内容介绍
1.认证背景
自从欧盟脱离之后,UKCA认证作为一个全新的认证,在英国的英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰地区实行。
UKCA认证于2021年1月1日生效。但为了让企业有时间适应新要求,经过两次推迟后,目前企业出口英国产品仍然可以在2025年1月1日之前使用CE证书。
另外,UKCA标志不适用于北爱尔兰,北爱尔兰将会继续采用CE认证。
2.认证范围
UKCA涵盖了以前需要CE认证的绝大部分商品。UK法规也基本照搬了EU法规,两者对应关系如下:
序号 | EU legislation | UK legislation |
1 | Toy Safety(2009/48/EC) | Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011 |
2 | Recreational craft and personal watercraft(2013/53/EU) | Recreational Craft Regulations 2017 |
3 | Simple Pressure Vessels(2014/29/EU) | Simple Pressure Vessels (Safety) Regulations 2016 |
4 | Electromagnetic Compatibility(2014/30/EU) | Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations 2016 |
5 | Non–automatic Weighing Instruments(2014/31/EU) | Non–automatic Weighing Instruments Regulations 2016 |
6 | Measuring Instruments(2014/32/EU) | Measuring Instruments Regulations 2016 |
7 | Lifts(2014/33/EU) | Lifts Regulations 2016 |
8 | ATEX(2014/34/EU) | Equipment and Protective Systems Intended for use in Potentially |
9 | Radio equipment(2014/53/EU) | Radio Equipment Regulations 2017 |
10 | Pressure equipment(2014/68/EU) | Pressure Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016 |
11 | Personal protective equipment((EU) 2016/425) | Regulation 2016/425 on personal protective equipment as brought into UK |
12 | Gas appliances((EU) 2016/426) | Regulation 2016/426 on gas appliances as brought into UK law and amended |
13 | Machinery(2006/42/EC) | Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 |
14 | Outdoor Noise(2000/14/EC) | Noise Emission in the Environment by Equipment for use Outdoors |
15 | Hot-water boilers and Eco-design | Boiler (Efficiency) Regulations 1993 |
16 | Pyrotechnic articles(2013/29/EU) | Pyrotechnic Articles (Safety) Regulations 2015 |
17 | Cableway installations((EU) 2016/424) | Regulation (EU) 2016/424 on cableway installation (as retained in UK law |
18 | Marine equipment(2014/90/EU) | Merchant Shipping (Marine Equipment) Regulations 2016 |
19 | Explosives for civil uses(2014/28/EU) | Explosives Regulations 2014 |
20 | Construction products((EU) 305/2011) | Construction Products Regulations (Regulation (EU) 305/2011 as brought |
21 | Boiler Efficiency(92/42/EC) | Boiler (Efficiency) Regulations 1993 |
3.认证流程
合格评定是制造商在将某些类别的产品投放市场之前必须遵循的过程。
合格评定的具体流程因产品而异,但通常涉及以下几个或所有步骤:
步骤1:确定法规
产品可能涉及一个或多个UK法规;如果涉及多个法规则必须全部满足。
步骤2:确定标准
通过满足相应的安全标准,制造商可以“符合性推定”满足了UK法规的相关安全要求。
如果没有与产品安全方面相关的标准,则需要采用其他方式来证明已将相关的安全风险降至***低。
步骤3:机构认证(如适用)
对于某些产品,合格评定可由制造商自行完成(Declaration of conformity);而对于另外一些产品则可能需要由公告机构认证(EC Attestation of conformity)。
适用于自我符合性声明(Declaration of conformity)的产品如下表:
UK法规 | 对应EU法规 | 相关产品 |
电磁兼容法规 | 2014/30/EU | 所有产品 |
玩具(安全)法规 | 2009/48/EC | 指定标准涵盖所有基本要求且制造商已应用这些标准的产品 |
电气和电子设备***物质法规 |
合作案例
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